![]() ![]() ![]() During the war, an estimated 194,645 Arkansans (about ten percent of the 1940 population of 1,949,387) served the nation in the various branches of the U.S. The war had a great economic and social impact on the people of Arkansas. Industrialization, urbanization, and migration all dramatically transformed the state. Along with the lingering effects of the Great Depression, the transformations that were brought about by World War II were to form a clear break between prewar and postwar Arkansas. In some ways, this reflected issues particular to Arkansas, while in other ways it reflected the profound changes that the United States as a whole underwent during the war. From the creation of ordnance plants to the presence of prisoners of war (POWs) and Japanese-American internees, the impact of the war meant that the Arkansas of 1945 was vastly different from the Arkansas of 1941. ![]() During World War II, Arkansas underwent fundamental social and economic changes that affected all parts of the state. ![]()
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